In Eatonton, you can find two ancient effigies—Rock Eagle and Rock Hawk—massive ancient bird-shaped earthworks created by Native Americans. These unique sites offer a glimpse into the region’s rich history and spiritual practices, with Rock Eagle believed to symbolize a ceremonial bird. Surrounded by natural beauty, the effigies remain a fascinating mystery, making them a must-visit for those interested in archaeology and Native American culture.
Rock Eagle Mound
Rock Eagle Mound is a prehistoric stone mound in the shape of a prone bird, constructed by ancient Native American peoples around 2,000 years ago. Believed to be built by the Woodland Period people, the effigy is made of large white quartz stones standing eight feet high and approximately 120 feet in length, making it one of the largest effigies of its kind in North America. It is thought to have served as a ceremonial or religious site, though its exact purpose remains a mystery. Archaeologists have found evidence suggesting the site was used for ritual activities, with artifacts like pottery, tools, and animal remains discovered nearby. The site is part of the Rock Eagle 4-H Center where visitors can explore the effigy and surrounding exhibits at the center. It also offers hiking trails, camping, and educational programs. The effigy is open to the public year-round and the center offers guided tours to help visitors learn more about its history and significance.
Rock Hawk Mound
The Rock Hawk Effigy Mound, located just outside Eatonton, is another remarkable prehistoric stone structure, similar to the Rock Eagle Effigy. Believed to have been constructed around 1,500 years ago (also by the Woodland Period people), this effigy is a large mound in the shape of a hawk made from carefully arranged rocks. The purpose of the Rock Hawk Effigy is still thought to have held similar ceremonial or symbolic significance as Rock Eagle for the Native American tribes in the region. The site is open to the public and managed by the Rock Hawk Preservation Organization, which offers trails for hiking and exploration. The trail displays, wetlands, and nearby interpretive centers showcase local flora and fauna, along with 12,000 years of history, including Putnam County’s large effigies, cemeteries, home sites, and quarries. Visitors can learn about the site’s history through informative signs along the paths and are encouraged to respect the preservation efforts in place. Unlike Rock Eagle, the Rock Hawk site remains more remote, offering a quieter, more secluded experience for those interested in ancient history and archaeology.
